Настройка окружения и инструментов для компиляции программ на C для Kolibri в GNU Linux с исп. toolchain'а от Serge.

High-level languages programming questions
  • punk_joker
    Posts 1281
    Joined: Tue Apr 12, 2011 11:19 pm

    to infinity and beyond
  • JohnXenox
    Posts 200
    Joined: Thu May 18, 2017 2:29 am

    punk_joker wrote:Может поможет https://habrahabr.ru/company/kolibrios/blog/229231/
    Уже читал. Там, не всё было понятно, так как, статья не для начинающего, вроде меня и нацелена на разработку в среде Windows. К тому же, makefile и пример из данной стати, у меня в Linux, не работают. Но, тем не менее, статья всё же помогла разобраться в некоторых вопросах. :)
    The Glass is Always Half Full! :mrgreen:
  • Serge Kernel Developer
    Posts 3952
    Joined: Wed Mar 08, 2006 6:25 pm

    10. Непонятно, почему папка с Linux'овыми инструментами для Kolibri, называется "win32". Поэтому, переименуем в "kos32".
    Закон Мерфи бессмертен.
    Ставится все в /home/autobuild/tools.
    Q. Почему такой путь?
    A. Потому что такой путь используется на сервере автосборки.
    Q. Почему папка называется win32?
    A. Чтобы make файлы работали в Linux и Windows без переделок.
  • JohnXenox
    Posts 200
    Joined: Thu May 18, 2017 2:29 am

    Serge wrote:
    10. Непонятно, почему папка с Linux'овыми инструментами для Kolibri, называется "win32". Поэтому, переименуем в "kos32".
    Закон Мерфи бессмертен.
    Ставится все в /home/autobuild/tools.
    Q. Почему такой путь?
    A. Потому что такой путь используется на сервере автосборки.
    Q. Почему папка называется win32?
    A. Чтобы make файлы работали в Linux и Windows без переделок.
    Ясно.
    The Glass is Always Half Full! :mrgreen:
  • JohnXenox
    Posts 200
    Joined: Thu May 18, 2017 2:29 am

    Setting up the environment for compiling programs in C, for Kolibri in Ubuntu 16.04.

    The tools we will use:
    1. GCC v5.4.0 from Toolchain'a от Serge (x86_64-linux-kos32-5.4.0.7z).
    2. SDK from Toolchain'a от Serge (sdk-28-10-16.7z).
    3. SDK из SVN с libgcc.a и Newlib.
    4. VirtualBox and USB Flash Drive (USB Stick).
    5. ISO image of the Kolibri is night build.

    Installing the necessary tools.

    Download and install all the necessary tools. All commands are executing in the terminal.

    Order of actions:
    1. Just in case, we update the system.

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    sudo apt update & sudo apt dist-upgrade
    2. Go to the Downloads folder. There we will download all our instruments.

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    cd ~/Downloads
    3. Download "GCC" and "SDK" from "Toolchain" from Serge.

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    wget ftp://ftp.kolibrios.org/users/Serge/new/Toolchain/x86_64-linux-kos32-5.4.0.7z && wget ftp://ftp.kolibrios.org/users/Serge/new/Toolchain/sdk-28-10-16.7z
    4. We installing "7zip" to unpack the archives, if not installed.

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    sudo apt install p7zip-full
    5. Unpack all the above downloaded archives.

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    7z x x86_64-linux-kos32-5.4.0.7z && 7z x sdk-28-10-16.7z
    6. Copy everything from the "lib" folder to the "win32/lib" folder.

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    cp -R ./lib/* ./win32/lib
    7. We install "subversion" for downloading "SDK" with "SVN".

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    sudo apt install subversion
    8. Download the "SDK" folder from "SVN".

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    svn co svn://kolibrios.org/contrib/sdk sdk
    9. We move the folder "SDK" to the folder "win32".

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    mv ./sdk ./win32
    10. Rename the win32 folder to "kos32".

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    mv ./win32 ./kos32
    11. We move the folder "kos32" in the directory "/usr/local".

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    sudo mv -R ./kos32 /usr/local
    12. We put the rights for the folder "kos32".

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    sudo chmod -R u+rwx /usr/local/kos32 && chmod -R go-w /usr/local/kos32 && sudo chmod -R go+rx /usr/local/kos32
    13. In order to be able to use the tools from the folder "kos32/bin", you need to register the path to the folder with the tools "/usr/local/kos32/bin", into the environment variable "PATH ", followed by a colon in the file" /etc/environment ".

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    sudo nano /etc/environment
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    Let's check if the terminal sees the tools in the folder "kos32/bin". Enter the following line in the terminal:

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    kos32-gcc --version
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    And if you see also that in the picture above, then the tools are available, and you can use them.

    14. In order that "kos32-gcc" can compile, download, unpack and put the library "libisl.so.10.2.2".

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    wget http://board.kolibrios.org/download/file.php?id=8301libisl.so.10.2.2.7z && 7z x file.php?id=8301libisl.so.10.2.2.7z
sudo mv libisl.so.10.2.2 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu && sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libisl.so.10.2.2 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libisl.so.10
sudo chmod go-w /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libisl.so.10 && sudo chmod go-w /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libisl.so.10.2.2
    15. Download and install VirtualBox, if not already installed.

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    wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.1.22/virtualbox-5.1_5.1.22-115126~Ubuntu~xenial_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i virtualbox-5.1_5.1.22-115126~Ubuntu~xenial_amd64.deb

    16. Download and install addition to VirtualBox, if not already installed.

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    wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.1.22/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.22-115126.vbox-extpack
virtualbox Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.22-115126.vbox-extpack
    17. That's all. The tools are installed.

    Configuring VirtualBox.

    Now go on to configure the VirtualBox. All commands are executing in the terminal.

    Order of actions:
    1. To be able to see the USB flash drive in VirtualBox, we add ourselves to the group "vboxusers". The list of available groups can be found in "/etc/groups".

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    sudo usermod -a -G vboxusers $USER
    2. Next, you need to reboot.

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    sudo reboot
    3. Go to the folder "Downloads". There we will download the ISO image of Kolibri.

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    cd ~/Downloads
    4. Download the archive ISO image Kolibri. On the server, at the time of this writing, was Kolibri "svn6912-iso.7z".

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    wget http://builds.kolibrios.org/rus/svn6912-iso.7z
    5. Unpack the archive with ISO image Kolibri.

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    7z x svn6912-iso.7z
    8. We create a virtual machine for VirtualBox.

    a) Create a new virtual machine called "KolibriOS".

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    VBoxManage createvm --name KolibriOS --ostype WindowsXP --register
    b) We expose the basic parameters.

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    VBoxManage modifyvm KolibriOS --memory 256 --vram 128 --cpus 1 --firmware bios --boot1 dvd --usb on --usbehci on --usbcardreader on
VBoxManage modifyvm KolibriOS --clipboard bidirectional --draganddrop bidirectional
    c) We create the device "IDE".

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    VBoxManage storagectl KolibriOS --name IDE --add ide --bootable on
    d) Copy "kolibri.iso" to the "VirtualBox VMs" folder.

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    cp ./kolibri.iso ~/'VirtualBox VMs'/KolibriOS
    e) We attach to our device "IDE" our image "kolibri.iso".

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    VBoxManage storageattach KolibriOS --storagectl IDE --port 0 --device 0 --type dvddrive --medium ~/'VirtualBox VMs'/KolibriOS/kolibri.iso
    9. Run VirtualBox in graphical mode and in the settings "Settings" ...
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    select the item "USB" and choose "USB 2.0 Controller" radio button.

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    Next, click on the small button with a flash drive, with a plus, which is located on the right side.